منابع مشابه
Pragmatics and Presupposition
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متن کاملPresupposition and Implicature in Model-Theoretic Pragmatics
106 one c a n m e c h a n i c a l l y b u i l d r e c o g n i z e r s and r a n d o ~ g e n e r a t o r s . But s u c h m a c h i n e s a r e n o t t h e g r a ~ a r s , and a r e c o g n i z e r i s m a n i f e s t l y n o t t h e same m a c h i n e a s a g e n e r a t o r , even t h o u g h t h e same g rammar may u n d e r l i e both. S u p p o s e v e r e p h r a s e t h e q u e s t i o n a...
متن کاملThe Semantics and Pragmatics of Presupposition
In this paper, we offer a novel analysis of presuppositions, paving particular attention to the interaction between the knowledge resources that are required to interpret them. The analysis has two main features. First, we capture an analogy between presuppositions, anaphora and scope ambiguity (cf. van der Sandt 1992), by utilizing semantic underspecification (c£ Reyle 1993). Second, resolving...
متن کاملPragmatics:: Notes on Presupposition -- Initial Characterization
The theory of presupposition is concerned with a component of meaning that appears to be distinguishable from ordinary truth-conditional entailments. Two characteristic properties: (i) When a sentence with a presuppositional component is asserted, the pre-supposition is not thereby put forward as potentially new and worthy of discussion; instead, normally the presuppositional component is taken...
متن کاملWhy metaphors make good insults: perspectives, presupposition, and pragmatics
Metaphors are powerful communicative tools because they produce ‘framing effects’. These effects are especially palpable when the metaphor is an insult that denigrates the hearer or someone he cares about. In such cases, just comprehending the metaphor produces a kind of ‘complicity’ that cannot easily be undone by denying the speaker’s claim. Several theorists have taken this to show that meta...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Language
سال: 1976
ISSN: 0097-8507
DOI: 10.2307/413205